英语但选一道 说明理由7
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发布时间:2023-10-10 08:41
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时间:2024-12-03 23:23
C being
( with 引导的独立主格:与主句逻辑关系紧密
形式为: with + n. + -ed/-ing形式; with + n. +adj.; with +n. + 介词短语)
此句中独立主格与主句主语不同,且省略了with
同类句型We walking through the garden,the flowers are beautiful.
翻译:天气不错,我们去散步了。
百度百科
独立主格http://ke.baidu.com/view/145.htm
这道题的语法是 独立主格结构(可以到百度百科看看)
特点
1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。 独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
用法
独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
用作时间状语
The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后,我们就回家了。
用作条件状语
Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。
用作原因状语
An important lecture to be given tomorrow(=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
用作伴随状语
He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head(=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上,将两手交叉枕在脑后。
表示补充说明
We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。
*注:独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时,相当于一个状语从句,一般放在句首,表示原因时还可放在句末;表伴随状况或补充说明时,相当于一个并列句,通常放于句末。
形式
一般独立主格形式
与主句逻辑关系松散
形式为: n. + -ed/-ing形式; n. + 不定式 ; n. + 介词短语; n. + 形容词; n. + 副词 ;
名词/主格代词+现在分词
名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主动关系。
如:
The girl staring at him(= As the girl stared at him), he didn't know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。
Time permitting(= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。
名词/主格代词+过去分词
名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是被动关系。
如:
The problems solved(= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。
Her glasses broken(= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。
名词/主格代词+不定式
名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主动关系,且强调的是一次具体性的动作。
如:
He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助于一些旧零件,他要做一个飞机模型。
They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后,一个回了家,一个去了书店。
名词/主格代词+形容词
如:
An air accident happened to the plane,nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了*,无一人生还。
So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席,会议不得不取消。
名词/主格代词+副词
如:
He put on his sweater ,wrong side out. 他把毛衣穿反了。
The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束,他们就都回家了。
名词/主格代词+介词短语
如:
The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door. 玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门。
2>with 引导的独立主格:与主句逻辑关系紧密
形式为: with + n. + -ed/-ing形式; with + n. +adj.; with +n. + 介词短语
3>each引导的强调型独立主格:强调句尾的复数名词
形式为:句子 + 复数名词结尾 , each + 介词短语/形容词短语/名词短语/-ing形式/-ed形式
如:
Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into five groups, each with its own executive.(题源:《GMAT语法全解》白勇著,Page38)
4>其他形式
There being +名词(代词)
如:
There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。
There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。
It being +名词(代词)
如:
It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故,*机关都休息。
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。
参考资料:百度百科
热心网友
时间:2024-12-03 23:24
选C,这里为独立结构,相当于原因状语从句,Because it is a fine day,we went for a walk.
热心网友
时间:2024-12-03 23:24
C being
It___being__a fine day为独立主格结构的动词ing短语,在动词ing短语的主体与句子不一时使用。
翻译:天气很好,我们散步了
参见:http://ke.baidu.com/view/145.htm
热心网友
时间:2024-12-03 23:25
c 现在分词做状语 省略with