《朱穆传》翻译。能全部翻译的加分!!
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-29 09:40
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热心网友
时间：2022-06-25 15:25
朱穆时常感慨时俗不厚道，羡慕崇尚敦厚世风，于是便写作了《崇厚论》。朱穆又写了《绝交论》，也是用以矫正时俗的作品。梁冀骄横暴虐不知悔改，朝廷内外叹息痛恨，朱穆因为是（梁冀）从前的下属，害怕梁冀罪过太多招来祸患，（便）再次上奏记劝谏（他）。梁冀没有接受他的意见，反而一天天更加放纵，并又贿赂赠送物品给皇帝身边的人，与宦官勾结，将他的子弟、宾客安插在州郡的重要职位上。朱穆又上奏记极力劝谏，但梁冀始终没有悔悟。朱穆言辞虽然恳切激烈，但梁冀也不是很怪罪他。
永兴元年，黄河泛滥，冲坏百姓数十万户，百姓庄稼被毁陷入饥饿，*迁移在路上到处都是。冀州盗贼尤其多，所以朝廷提拔朱穆为冀州刺史。有三个中常侍是冀州人，他们一起致书求见朱穆。朱穆恨他们，因而推辞与他们相见。冀州官吏听说朱穆渡过黄河，有四十多人辞官逃离。等到朱穆到任，上奏*诸郡官吏，以致使有些人自杀。他凭着威严计谋权变，杀尽贼兵首领。检举*权贵，有的竟死在狱中。有个叫赵忠的宦官死了父亲，回到安平埋葬，赵忠超越本分，用了只有皇帝使用的玉匣、偶人为他父亲下葬。朱穆听说此事，命令郡吏查办此案。郡吏害怕他的严明，便挖开坟墓打开棺材，搬出尸体取出葬品，并收捕赵忠一家。皇帝听说后大怒，将他关押在廷尉狱。太学生刘陶等数千人上书（为朱穆辩护），皇帝看了他们的奏章，就赦免了朱穆。
朱穆在家居住了数年，在朝廷的许多大臣竞相推举他，于是征拜他为尚书。朱穆本已深深痛恨宦官，等到在尚书府时，整天与他们共事，（更）立志要除去他们。于是便上书说可以全部罢免他们，遵循恢复从前的办法，使用过去的典章制度，重新选拔天下清白淳厚之士，明白通晓国家*的人，用以填补他们的空位。皇帝没有采纳。后来趁着觐见皇帝的（机会）亲口又陈述说常侍、小黄门应该全部罢免遣散他们，广泛选取年老有威望和道德的儒士，参与政事。皇帝大怒，不回答他。朱穆伏在地上不肯起来。从此，中官多次借着事由诋毁他。朱穆平素刚直，不得志，没多久，心中愤懑引起毒疮发作，延熹六年，去世，时年六十四岁。为官数十年，他吃粗食穿布衣，家中没有多余的财产。
评论说：朱穆见到不公正的集团毁坏了时俗，便立志要抑制朋党交往的私情，于是便写下《绝交》的言论。蔡邕认为朱穆正直却孤僻。朱穆只是因为不能周全朋友的情分，便拒绝志趣相同的人的请求；（痛恨）朋党侠客互相勾结产生弊端，便忘记了得到朋友的大义。蔡氏评论的他正直孤僻的话，的确是正确的啊。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-25 15:25
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ZhuMu see partial party concerning yue destroyed vulgar volunteers suppression of the private suichuan friends swim the diffidation "theory basis thought MuZhen and solitary mourinho ACTS with friendly points less rejects all because of chivalry born for party comrades and friends &artificial forget righteousness chuas brahmachari solitary words of its geared also!
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