请问这句谚语是什么意思:victors belong the spoils

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-29 06:10

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热心网友 时间：2022-06-20 11:59

杰克逊是第一个广泛采用分赃制（Spoils System）的总统。上台后进行清洗，撤换近20%的联邦官职，由本党党员填补。一个杰克逊的支持者创造出这句话：“战利品属于获胜者”（To the victor belong the spoils）。杰克逊认为官职轮换比较民主，因为：它能防止长期担任官职的人成为贵族阶层；公职的职责非常简单明了，稍有智力的人都能够胜任。（对于分赃制的批评最终导致了文官*的确立。

热心网友 时间：2022-06-20 12:00

During a Congressional debate in 1831 a New York senator, William L. Marcy, used the phrase "to the victor belong the spoils."

This saying accurately described the spoils system of appointing government workers. Each time a new administration came into power thousands of public servants were discharged and members of the victorious political party took over their jobs.

spoils system
ph.
1. 政党(竞选获胜后的党内)分肥制(指将公职委派给获胜政党支持者的制度)

热心网友 时间：2022-06-20 12:00

这个谚语主要用来指美国*中的分肥制（spoils system），指政党赢得选举后，以任命*官职和给予其他利益的方式报偿竞选工作者及其他活跃的支持者。

英文解释如下：
to the victor belong the spoils:
The winner gets everything, as in He not only won the tournament but ended up with numerous lucrative endorsements--to the victor belong the spoils. This expression alludes to the spoils system of American politics, whereby the winner of an election gives desirable jobs to party supporters.

热心网友 时间：2022-06-20 12:01

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