关于补语和状语
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发布时间:2022-04-27 12:35
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热心网友
时间:2023-10-12 02:58
well是做状语形容动词speak
young 是补语 补充说明死的时候很年轻
定义:状语是名词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、*、动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等.
例句:(括号内为状语)
他[已经]走了
咱们[北京]见
歌声[把王老师]带入深沉的回忆
科学[终于以伟大的不可抑制的力量]战胜了神权
说明:1.副词、形容词经常做状语.
2.表示时间、处所的名词经常做状语,一般名词不做状语动词中除助动词外很少做状语.
3.介词结构常做状语
4.一般状语紧连在中心词的前边,但表示时间、处所、目的的名词或介词结构作状语时,可以放在主语的前边.如[在杭州],我们游览了西湖美景
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:
1. 时间状语从句
常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an alt.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2. 地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3. 原因状语从句
常用引导词:because, since, as, since
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
4. 目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that, in order that
特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5. 结果状语从句
常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6. 条件状语从句
常用引导词:if, unless,
特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7. 让步状语从句
常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
8. 比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
9. 方式状语从句
常用引导词:as, as if, how
特殊引导词:the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
第一个down为副词
动词+副词的组合,如果用代词要放在副词之前。即,可以写成
turn it down。
第二个on为介词。
只有几个介词可以作为副词使用
如on\down\up\out\off...
这个要根据情况看是什么词。turn\cut等后常加副词
热心网友
时间:2023-10-12 02:59
补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等的成分。
补语与述语之间是补充与被补充、说明与被说明的关系。
补语主要由谓词性词语、数量短语和介词短语充当。
状语
是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的。
主要由副词担任。此外,形容词、介词短语、名词词组、动词不定式短语、分词短语及状语从句都可以作状语
1) 修饰谓语的句子成分是状语。它分为:
Wo bist jetzt? (时间状语)
你现在在哪儿?
Ich gehe zur Schule? (地点状语)
我去上学。
Das Geschaeft bleibt wegen Umbaues geschlossen. (原因状语)
此工厂由于改建关闭了。
Wenn es nicht regnet, komme ich. (条件状语)
如不下雨,我就来。
Ich komme, um meine Freundin zu besuchen. (目的状语)
我来是为了看我的女友。
Er verkauft alles zu kleinen Preisen. (方式状语)
他低价销出一切货物。
Obwohl er mein Freund ist, ich kann ihm in diesem Fall nicht helfen. (让步状语)
尽管他是我的朋友,但在此情况下我也不能帮他。
Wuerden Sie bitte langsamer sprechen? (情况状语)
请您慢一点儿说,行吗?
2) 可做状语的词类和形式
1- 副词和形容词
Ich habe sie oft dort gesehen.
我经常在那儿看到他。
Sie spricht sehr gut Deutsch.
他能说非常好的德文。
2- 介词短语
Sie konnte vor Schmerzen nicht schlafen.
他疼得睡不着。
Alle Leute lieben ihn wegen seiner Freundlichkeit.
因为他待人友好,所有的人都喜欢他。
3- 分词和分词短语
Laechend antwortete sie uns.
他笑着回答我们。
Durch Krankheit verhindert, musste der Saenger das Konzert verschieben.
由于生病,歌唱家只好将此音乐会改期。
4- 第二格和第四格名词
Er hat den ganzen Tag in der Fabrik gearbeitet.
他在工厂工作了一整天。
Eines Tages schlug ein Blitz in unser Haus ein.
一天,闪电打到我家的房子上。
5- 不定式短语
Statt dies mit Worten zu schildern, zeige ich dir Bilder.
下面我来说说英语中的“状语”:
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语.
He speaks English very well.
He is playing under the tree.中的under the tree
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I come specially to see you.
3.介词短语
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
The boy was praised for his bravery.
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.
热心网友
时间:2023-10-12 02:59
状语:
主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、或整个句子,一般表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意思。可以作状语的有副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、分词和从句等。
I remember meeting her at a party last weekend. 我记得上个周末在聚会上见过她。(at a party 介词词组作地点状语、last weekend名词作时间状语)
We were taking a walk when it started to rain.我们正在散步的时候,就在那时突然开始下雨了。( when it started to rain从句作时间状语)
补语:
一般是用来补充说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作.补足语有宾语补足语和主语补足语两种,通常前一种提到的多,后一种提到的少。前一种宾语补足语因为有时谓语动词后只跟一个宾语,不能完整表达句子的意思。此时在宾语后面有一个成分补充说明,用以说明宾语的动作、状态和特性等,使句子意思完整,这个成分就是宾语补足语;
He regarded it an honor to be invited here.他认为被邀请到这里是一种荣誉。(it宾语an honor 宾语补足语)
I found nobody at home.我发现没人在家。(nobody宾语at home宾语补足语)
Tired and sleepy, I went to bed (Tired and sleepy主语补足语)
Chen, only 1.30 metres tall, won the first prize. (only 1.30 metres tall主语补足语)
第一句中well是副词,是状语
第二句young的词性是形容词,die是系动词,young是表语,但在西方某些语法学家也会把这种状况称作是补语,不过为免混淆,我觉得你把他理解成表语就好了
热心网友
时间:2023-10-12 03:00
你试着看 把句子翻译成中文先 如果是 他讲英语讲得很好 用来修饰的词语是 “得” 还有“地”“的” 如果是前两个 那么就是副词是状语 如果是“的” 那就是补语 一般和动作有关的 或者陈述某种动作现象 都是状语
热心网友
时间:2023-10-12 03:00
状语 是描述主语状态的
补语 是补充说明主语信息的
他过得很好 好 是状态
他不开心 他哭了 哭 是补充说明不开心
其实 不用分的太清楚的 只要知道这么用就可以了