什么是spring的内部bean
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发布时间:2022-04-27 11:57
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时间:2023-09-16 21:01
在Spring框架中,一个bean仅用于一个特定的属性,这是提醒其声明为一个内部bean。内部bean支持setter注入“property”和构造器注入"constructor-arg“。
下面来看看一个详细的例子,演示使用 Spring 内部 bean 。
package com.yii.common;
public class Customer
{
private Person person;
public Customer(Person person) {
this.person = person;
}
public void setPerson(Person person) {
this.person = person;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [person=" + person + "]";
}
}
package com.yii.common;
public class Person
{
private String name;
private String address;
private int age;
//getter and setter methods
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [address=" + address + ",
age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
很多时候,可以使用 'ref' 属性来引用“Person” bean到“Customer” Bean,person的属性如下:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yii.common.Customer">
<property name="person" ref="PersonBean" />
</bean>
<bean id="PersonBean" class="com.yii.common.Person">
<property name="name" value="yii" />
<property name="address" value="address1" />
<property name="age" value="28" />
</bean>
</beans>
在一般情况下,引用这样也没有问题,但由于“yii” persion bean 只用于Customer bean,这是更好地声明 “yii” person 作为一个内部 bean,如下:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yii.common.Customer">
<property name="person">
<bean class="com.yii.common.Person">
<property name="name" value="yii" />
<property name="address" value="address1" />
<property name="age" value="28" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
内部 bean 也支持构造器注入如下:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yii.common.Customer">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="com.yii.common.Person">
<property name="name" value="yii" />
<property name="address" value="address1" />
<property name="age" value="28" />
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</beans>
注意:
id 或 name 值在bean类是没有必要以一个内部 bean 呈现,它会简单地忽略Spring容器。
执行结果:
package com.yii.common;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"Spring-Customer.xml"});
Customer cust = (Customer)context.getBean("CustomerBean");
System.out.println(cust);
}
}
输出结果:
Customer [person=Person [address=address1, age=28, name=yii]]