古筝的中英简介
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-28 23:30
共5个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-25 09:48
Guzheng is also known as han zheng, qin zheng, yao zheng and luan zheng.
（古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝，是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器，属于弹拨乐器。）
It is one of the unique and important national Musical Instruments in China.
（它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。）
Guzheng is very expressive, so it is very popular among the masses.
（古筝具有相当强的表现力，因此它深受广大人民群众的喜爱。）
Now there are also small guzheng, portable guzheng, mini guzheng, half zheng, new zheng and twelve-equal temperament transfer zheng.
（现在也出现了小古筝、便携式古筝、迷你古筝、半筝、新筝、十二平均律转调筝。）
The guzheng is an ancient folk instrument native to the fertile yellow soil along with China's time-honored culture.
（古筝是一件伴随中国悠久文化，在这肥沃的黄土地上土生土长的古老民族乐器。）
扩展资料
古筝起源：早在公元前5世纪至公元前3世纪的战国时代，就在当时的秦国（现陕西）一带广泛流传，又名秦筝。算起来，它已经有2500年以上的历史了。
古筝是一件古老的汉民族乐器，一共10级。战国时期盛行于“秦”地，司马迁的《史记》所记载《李斯列传．谏逐客书》中所引资料，颇有值得我们注意的地方。李斯《谏逐客书中》述及秦国乐舞的一段说：“夫击瓮，叩缶、弹筝、搏髀，而歌呜呜快耳者真秦之声也。
郑卫桑间，韶虞、武象者，异国之乐也。”也有说法为，筝是战国时的一种兵器，用于竖着挥起打敌人还有一句古话叫“筝横为乐，立地成兵”。后来在上面加上琴弦，拨动时发现悦耳动听，于是发展成乐器。
随着时间的推移，兵器也越来越轻便，筝这种体形庞大、质量不轻的兵器就被遗弃了。所以眼下人们见到的筝都是以乐器的形式出现的，形态优美，并附有装饰。
参考资料来源：百度百科-古筝
热心网友
时间：2022-06-25 09:48
瞧我的，原创哦。在下学过古筝。
The Zheng ,A pluked zither,is one of the most important instruments in Ancient China musics.Its 21strings stretch lengthwise across the boxlike body;under each string is a separate, movable bridge.The Zheng is tuned by changing the position of the bridges.This alters the length of the vibrating part of the string.To play the Zheng plectra are worn on the fingers and thumb of your both hand.
The first Zheng appeared in Qin dynasty.
So it has another name named QinZheng.
The Zheng have a penetrating, poignant sound.The Chinese love this instrument very much.
筝，一种带雁柱的琴，是古代中国音乐中最重要的乐器之一。它的21根琴弦张在如同空木盒子一般的琴身上。在每一弦下支着一个可以移动的雁柱。筝是以改变琴弦下雁柱的位置来定调的。因为这样做可以改变琴弦的张紧程度。筝的演奏需要双手带上假指甲。
筝最早出现于中国战国时的秦国，所以又名秦筝。筝具有穿透性的音色，中国人民非常热爱古筝。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-25 09:49
Zheng (Guzheng) is build with a special wooden sound body with strings arched across movable bridges along the length of the instrument for the purpose of tuning. In the early times the zheng had 5 string; later on developed into 12 to 13 strings in the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907AD) and 16 strings in the Song and Ming dynasty (from the 10th to 15th century). The present day zheng usually has 21-25 strings.
参考资料：中文部分出处：百度百科。英文部分出处：pech85的回答。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-25 09:49
热心网友
时间：2022-06-25 09:50
the guzheng， or gu zheng (chinese: 古筝； pinyin: gǔzhēng) or zheng (筝) (gu- means "ancient") is a traditional chinese musical instrument. it belongs to the zither family of string instruments.
the guzheng is the parent instrument of the japanese koto， the korean gayageum， and the vietnamese đàn tranh.
a modern guzhengthe guzheng should not to be confused with the guqin， another ancient chinese zither but without bridges.
description
the modern-day guzheng is a plucked， half-tube zither with movable bridges and 21 strings， although it can have anywhere from 15 to 25 strings (a customized version exists with more than 34 strings). the guzheng’s strings were formerly made of twisted silk， though by the 20th century most players used metal strings (generally steel for the high strings and copper-wound steel for the bass strings). since the mid-20th century most performers use steel strings flatwound with nylon.
the guzheng has a large resonant cavity made from wu tong wood (paulownia tomentosa). other components may be made from other woods， usually for structural and decorative purposes.
history
the guzheng has existed since the warring states period and became especially popular ring the qin dynasty. the ancient guzheng had 12 strings， which graally evolved into it current forms.
until 1961， the common guzheng had 18 strings. in 1961 xu zhengao together with wang xun introced the first 21-string guzheng after two years of research and development. in 1961， they also invented the "s-shaped" left string rest， which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today， whether in the shape of the letter "s"， "c"， etc. the 21-string zheng is the most commonly used， but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string， especially along the southeastern coastal provinces of china and in taiwan.
the guzheng is tuned to a pentatonic scale， the 16-string zheng is tuned to give three complete octaves， while the 21-string zheng has four complete octaves.
playing styles and performers
there are many techniques used in the playing of the guzheng， including basic plucking actions (right or both hands) at the right portion and pressing actions at the left portion (by the left hand to proce pitch ornamentations and vibrato) as well as tremolo (right hand). these techniques of playing the guzheng can create sounds that can evoke the sense of a cascading waterfall， thunder and even the scenic countryside. plucking is done mainly by the right hand with four plectra (picks) attached to the fingers. advanced players may use picks attached to the fingers of both hands. ancient picks were made of ivory and later also from tortoise shell.
the guzheng’s pentatonic scale is tuned to do， re， mi， so and la， but fa and ti can also be proced by pressing the strings to the left of the bridges. well known pieces for the instrument include yu zhou chang wan (singing at night on fishing boat)， gao shan liu shui (high mountains flowing water) and han gong qiu yue (han palace autumn moon).
two broad playing styles (schools) can be identified as northern and southern， although many traditional regional styles still exist. the northern styles is associated with henan and shandong while the southern style is with the chaozhou and hakka regions of eastern guangdong. both gao shan liu shui (high mountains flowing water) and han gong qiu yue (han palace autumn moon) are from the shandong school， while han ya xi shui (winter crows playing in the water) and chu shui lian (lotus blossoms emerging from the water) are major pieces of the chaozhou and hakka repertories respectively.
中文:
古筝，或顾正（中文:古筝，拼音:gǔzhēng）或正（筝）（区，意思是“古”）是一个传统的中国乐器。它属于弦乐器琴家。
古筝是日本筝父文书，韩国伽倻琴，越南贾恩tranh。
现代guzhengthe古筝不应被混淆的古琴，古筝另一个古老但没有桥梁。
描述
在现代古筝是一种弹拨，半管与可移动的桥梁和21弦琴，虽然它可以从15日至25字符串的任何地方（定制版本超过34字符串存在）。古筝的弦以前是由扭曲的丝绸，但在20世纪大多数球员用于高字符串和铜金属弦（一般钢缠绕的钢 低音 字符串）。自20世纪中叶最表演者使用钢弦flatwound尼龙。
古筝有一个大谐振腔由湖塘木材（泡桐）。其他组件可以从其他木材，结构和装饰的目的，通常。
历史
一直存在的古筝自战国时期，成为特别是在秦朝的欢迎。古老的古筝有12个字符串，它逐渐演变成目前的形式。
直到1961年，通用古筝了18串。在1961年徐振高同旺xun介绍，经过两年的研究和开发以来的首次二十一弦古筝。 1961年，他们还发明了“S形”左串休息，很快就通过了所有的古筝制造商，并沿用至今，无论是在字母“形状S”，“C”类等21 -字符串筝是最常用的，但一些仍然使用传统的音乐家，特别是沿着中国和台湾东南沿海省份的16弦。
古筝是调整以五声音阶，16弦筝的调整，以使三个完整的八度，而二十一弦筝有四个完整的八度。
演奏风格和表演
有很多使用的技术在古筝演奏，包括基本拔行动，正确的部分（右或双手）和紧迫行动的左半部分（由左手生产沥青纹饰和颤音）以及颤音（右手）。古筝的演奏技巧可以创建这些声音，可以唤起一个级联瀑布，雷电，甚至风景优美的郊野的感觉。拔毛完成主要由四个plectra（挑选）连接到右手的手指。高级玩家可以使用挑选附在双手手指。古代挑选了象牙，后来也从龟甲。
古筝的五声音阶是做调整，重新，米，所以和法语，但法和TI也可以通过按字符串的桥梁左生产。著名的作品包括文书张万玉舟（上渔船在夜间歌唱），高珊刘水（流水高山）和汉宫秋月（汉 宫 秋月）。
两大打法（学校）可作为北部和南部发现，虽然许多传统的地区风格依然存在。北方风格，是与河南，山东南部的风格，而与潮州和粤东客家地区。两个高山料水（流水高山）和汉宫秋月（汉 宫 秋月）来自山东学校，而韩亚喜水（冬季乌鸦在水中嬉戏）和珠水连（从水中出现的荷花）是潮州，客家汇编分别重大件。
