发布网友 发布时间:2022-05-16 01:25
共1个回答
热心网友 时间:2023-10-08 16:38
Socket在连接以后,如果客户端非正常退出,比如网线掉了、超时退出等,服务器端的socket仍然有缓存,此时可以从该socket描述符中读出一些数据,短时间内甚至可以写,因此判断TCP socket是否断开及其不易,网上有很多方法,都不能精确判断。本人用select和recv写了一个,在缓冲区被读完以后判断非常管用。这里,recv时使用MSG_PEEK参数,数据不会从缓冲区中清除掉,因此不会影响正常的读写。 /* check whether socket is connected. Actually, it is not accurate if the client * crashs and the server don't know about it because the socket buffer is ready. * So the return value '0' doesn't mean the socket is really valid. Of course, * '-1' shows the socket is invalid*/int checksock(int s){fd_set fds; char buf[2]; int nbread; FD_ZERO(&fds); FD_SET(s,&fds); if ( select(s+1, &fds, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, NULL) == -1 ) { //log(LOG_ERR,"select(): %s\n",strerror(errno)) ;return -1;}if (!FD_ISSET(s,&fds)) { //log(LOG_ERR,"select() returns OK but FD_ISSET not\n") ;return -1;}/* read one byte from socket */