美国的英文介绍(初一的)
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发布时间：2022-05-13 15:55
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热心网友
时间：2023-10-15 06:57
After Japan surrendered in August 1945, the majority of the American people to focus on domestic matters, then the first thing is to make millions of returning soldiers into civilian life again. In two years, the number of U.S. troops from 1,500,000 to 12,000,000. In 1944 promulgated by the Veterans Employment Act (generally referred to as "the Bill of Rights of the soldiers"), by the provisions of the loan, so that veterans be able to purchase housing, business or farm, and on-the-job training to help them to successfully transfer Into civilian life, the law also aided more than 2,000,000 veterans go to college.
The United States in the economic transition from wartime to the peacetime economy, not a serious unemployment. Due to the lack of supplies in times of war, raise wages, the result of accumulated savings, resulting in urgent need of consumer goods, coupled with a growing population, to stimulate instrial development. 1945 to 2048, employment increased to 54,000,000 from 6100 million, despite the occurrence of post-war inflation, or go a long way to raise wages.
Prosperity has brought new problems. Housing demand, automakers can not meet on the number of orders. Prices, raising fears of inflation out of control, but in 1948, close to the demand for material supply, stabilize the prices.
Due to rising prices, many of the tasks will be to increase wages. In 1946, when their demands are not met, 4,500,000 workers on strike. This shows the strength of the labor action shocked a lot of the public. As a result, the Republican-controlled Congress passed the Taft in the second year - the Bill Hartley. The bill was strongly opposed to the union leaders - which provides for trade unions and employers are required to inform the other party 60 days in advance in order to cancel the contract, allowing employers were responsible for the breach of contract against the trade unions, trade unions limits in accordance with the existing system of contract enjoyed by a number of privileges. Since then, although the workers continue to increase wages and the employer-funded pension and health insurance, workers have more insurance benefits, but they believe that Taft - Hartley Act restrictions intended to significantly weaken the trade unions and employers Bargaining power. In the 1948 election, President Truman and the Democratic Party to ensure the abolition of the law.
In 1948, Truman surprisingly, decisively defeated the Republican presidential candidate Thomas. Dewey, a presidential election, which made him more confident to implement a "fair" reform plan. Although Congress rejected the plan in a number of part, including President Truman on the abolition of Taft - some of the provisions of the Hartley Act, but the reform plan into law the most part. Congress expanded the scope of social security to increase the number of beneficiaries million to provide interstate to engage in instrial workers per hour minimum wage by 40 cents to 75 cents. In 1949, Congress passed the removal of slums on the construction of low-rent housing, the federal program. At the same time, in dealing with floods, drought, falling prices of agricultural procts, such as a threat, farmers have been the federal government for more help.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-15 06:58
