人教版初三英语定语从句难题答案解析,急,在线等
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时间:2023-10-18 04:55
4. Was it at a theater __ they met?
A. where B. that C. which D. in which
4.答案B,专业,权威解析:以上考察,强调句结构用法
强调句结构为: It is +强调内容+that /who +主语+谓语+其他
判断是否为强调句方法:把It is ...that 去掉后,看句子意思是否表达完成,如果表达完成,则一定是个强调句,如果表达不完成,则不是强调句,
根据这个方面,我把把It is ...that 去掉后 ,就at a theatre they met , 该句子意思依然完整,因此属于强调句,意思,他们在剧院/戏院见面了.
Was it at a theatre that they met ? (属于强调句疑问句形式,强调的地点状语)
It was at a theatre that they met .(强调句肯定是形式,强调的地点状语)(变疑问句,只需要把WAS 提前到句首即可为强调句疑问句形式)
句子中文意思:他们是在一家戏院里见的面.
5.答案C,专业,权威解析:定语从句前面却一个先行词,the one, 而且先行词在定语从句中充当宾语成分,因此引导宾语从句关系代词,THAT 和WHICH 可以省略,因此答案为C
7.答案C,专业,权威解析: 强调句用法, IT IS YOU WHO ARE WRONG ,是你错了
9.In the old house, Tom washed the ten windows, most of ______ hadn't been cleaned for years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
句子语法结构分析如下:
主句地点状语:in the old house
主句主语:Tom
主句谓语:washed
主句宾语:the ten windowns
引导非*性定语从句关系代词:(which 指代前面 the ten windows ,)
从句主语:most of which
从句谓语:hadn't been cleaned
从句状语:for years
9.答案D,专业,权威解析:考察非*性定语从句,要特别注意,前面的逗号代表非*性定语从句与前面句子分开,不是相当于AND 的并列连接,因此,后面的一个非*性定语从句,是对窗户起进一步补充说明,MOST OF WHICH , WHICH 指代前面10 个窗户 TEN WINDOWNS
句子意思:在这栋旧房子里,汤姆清洗了10个窗户,其中大多数是多年都没有被清洗过的
句子意思:在这栋旧房子里,汤姆清洗了10个窗户,10个窗户中大多数是多年都没有被清洗过的
11.答案B,专业,权威解析:考察*性定语从句,关系代词WHOSE定语从句 做定语的用法,
13.答案D,专业,权威解析:缺先行词,应该填THE ONE , 由于做宾语,关系代词可以省略
14 答案C,专业,权威解析: 从句缺状语,应该要填IN WHICH
15.答案D,专业,权威解析:从句却状语,THROUGH WHICH ,通过那些隧道
25. 答案为A :不需要填,从句却宾语,关系代词可以省略
16.答案A,专业,权威解析: 关系代词做从句作宾语,而且宾语可以省略,因此不需要填关系代词
17答案D,专业,权威解析: TO WHICH ,等于TURN TO WHICH FOR HELP ,向某人求助的,从句却一个介词的宾语,需要用TO WHICH
18答案C,专业,权威解析: 考察强调句用法,IT IS ..IN THE HOUSE THAT ,强调地点状语
19 答案B,专业,权威解析: 考察,SUCH +A +NOUN + AS +主语用法,
20答案B,专业,权威解析: 考察,从句缺状语,需要由关系副词引导定语从句,我们去过那个乡村
22.He met my mother , from ___ he got the news of my marriage
A who, B whom, C which, D her
22 答案B,专业,权威解析:特别注意:以上又是一个考察非*性定语从句用法, 逗号是非*性定语从句与主句分开的标志, 介词+WHOM /WHICH, 由于MY MOTHER 是人,因此选择FROM +WHOM 引导非*性定语从句:WHOM=MY MOTHER
主句主语:He (他)
主句谓语:met (遇见)
主句宾语:my mother (我的妈妈)
引导非*性的定语从句关系代词:whom (关系代词,指代前面MY MOTHER,在非*性定语从句充当FROM 的宾语,做方式状语)
从句主语:he (他)
从句谓语:got (得到,获得)
从句宾语:the news of my marriage (我结婚的消息)
从句状语:from whom (相当于from my mother) (介词短语做方式状语:从我妈妈那里)
句子意思:他遇见了我的妈妈,并从我妈妈那里得知我结婚的消息
23答案D,专业,权威解析: 考察,TELL SB ABOUT SB, 关于告诉某人事情,由于在定语从句作宾语,因此,冠词代词可以省略,我告诉你关于的那个人去了北京
24答案C,专业,权威解析: 考察,IT IS +序数词+次数+that 句子用现在完成时态
以为时间关系,先把答案告诉你,如果你想知道哪题答案解析,请在问我,谢谢!
25;A
26:B
28D
29A
30B
33B (by which ,表示在他回来之前,客人早就离开了,非*性定语从句用法)
37B
39C
40D
41B
43A
45A
46C
47B
48C (OF WHICH ,表示部分与整体之间关系,那些书一些是鲁迅写,定语从句用法)
49C
50B
51D (考察同位语用法,THE LARGEST ISLAD IN THE WORLD 作GREENLAND 同位语)
52A
53B
54D (WHERE 定语从句)
55D
第三十题:
30.The watch he ____ went wrong again.
A. had to be mended B. has mended
C. had had mended D. had been mended
答案解析:
首先可以确定,先行词在从句充当宾语,因此引导*性定语从句关系代词THAT ,WHICH 可以省略,因此只需要把从句,主语+谓语,写完整就OK 了,因此,答案为B
The watch (that /which) he has mended went wrong again
简单句子A :He has mended the watch
简单句子B :The watch went wrong again
简单句A +关系代词 / 从属连词+简单句B =一个主从复合句了
The watch =是一个先行词
the watch=that /which 引导*性定语从句,在从句充当谓语动词mended 的宾语,因此关系代词可以省略.
把句子A 和B 合并后加上相应关系代词就是下面一个定语从句了
The watch (that /which ) he has mended went wrong again
句子主干:The watch went wrong again (手表又坏了)
定语从句:He has mended the watch
备注:定语从句:(that /which ) He has mended ( the watch) 修饰前面先行词,the watch
(that /which ) =指代先行词the watch;在从句充当宾语成分
主句主语:The watch
关系代词:that /which
定语从句主语:he
定语从句谓语:has mended
定语从句宾语:that /which (因为在从句充当宾语,所以省略了)
主句谓语:went
主句表语:wrong
主句状语:again
句子意思 他修过的那块手表现在又坏了,