发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-21 21:53
共2个回答
热心网友 时间:2023-07-18 15:58
否定前移词有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel。
1.not+think,believe,suppose,imagine…+that-clause(that 从句)
在这种句式中,not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面,转移到了主句谓语动词think,believe,suppose等的前面,即否定前移。 例如:
e.g.:I'm sorry,but I don't think I know you.对不起,我想我并不认识你。
e.g.:I don't believe he'll come.我想他是不会来的。
2.not…because(of)
这种结构中的 not否定的是后面 because引导的从句或 because of引起的介词短语。也就是说,not从because(of)的前面转移到了主句或整个句子的谓语动词的前面。例如:
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.他并不只是因为亚里士多德说过某事如何如何,就轻易相信它。
3.not…+动词不定式或介词短语
在这类结构中,我们实际上是将否定后面不定式的not转移到了谓语动词上。如:
Jack does not seem to like you.(= Jack seems not to like you.)杰克看来不喜欢你。
think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel在下列情况下,否定不转移:
(1) 这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时,如:
I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。
I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。
(2) 用于疑问句时,如:
Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗?
Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 难道你不相信他做了一件好事?(此为表示肯定的否定疑问句,与汉语的反问句相似)
(3) 用作插入语时,如:
Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。
Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。
参考资料来源:百度百科——否定转移
热心网友 时间:2023-07-18 15:59
根据语法的惯例,think, suppose, believe, imagine, guess 等后的宾语从句如果是否定句,要把否定转移到主句的think等动词上,这叫做“否定前移”或“否定前置”。