超级详解：2019年高考英语全国II卷真题解析

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热心网友 时间：2023-12-18 07:39

全国统一考试新课标II卷

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

本套试题不含英语听力

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,zxxkRashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.zxxk

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.Goshopping

B.Findahouse

C.Joinhisfamily

D.Takehisfamily

2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerinSydney

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed

B.Sentout

C.Delivered

D.Gaveback

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends.zxxk

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesprocingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenrecedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyecationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.http://www.creditsailing.com/

5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A.thesocialmovement

B.recyclingtechniqueszxxk

C.environmentalproblems

D.theimportanceofEarthDay

6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass–rootslevel

B.Thebusinesscircle

C.Governmentofficials

D.Universityprofessors

7.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhaverecedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Ecation

B.Planning

C.Greenliving

D.COrection

C

Oneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays.zxxk

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageecationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoprocewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

9.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?

A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

C.Aprofessorinlanguageecationofchildren

D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

A.toliveinChinasomeday

B.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwitotherchildren

D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

B.Ecatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.zxxk

D

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail(地铁)

Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

Open:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.

ClosemidnightSun—Thur.

Lasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25

FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100

Traveltips

.avoidridingringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.

.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.

12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.zxxk

13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.

14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?

A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers

C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.

15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TipsforcookingonaTightSchele

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschele:

Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_____17___

Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

---____19---____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschele.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschele.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon’tletabusyschelediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.zxxk

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.

Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice（峭壁）.Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__36_____.

Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early

22.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal

23.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continuedzxxk

24.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully

25.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life

26.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked

27.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble

28.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck

29.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible

30.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment

31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly

32.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon

33.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed

34.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped

35.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march

36.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along

37.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto

38.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late

39.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously

40.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept

.第二卷

第三部分英语知识运用zxxk

第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__

(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopandasked,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文*

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreezxxklessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

第二节书面表达(25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、家庭

2、工作

3、业余生活

注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好

------------------------Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

_______________

全国统一考试新课标II卷

英语

参*

1—5BCCBC6—10ADADD11—15ADBBA16—20BGCAF

21—25CADBD26—30CDADB31—35ACBAC36—40BDACB

41.being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding

48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelesson

There

inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.

don’tmuch

Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,zxxkwecandoreading

for

foroneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowers

looks

andtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythe

sit

lakelistening∧music.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyour

tohelpful

teachersbutalsoourfriends.zxxk

五：onePossibleVersion

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.