求一篇关于college education in China的英语作文
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发布时间:2022-05-14 00:45
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时间:2023-11-13 20:32
Higher ecation is secondary ecation after the implementation of the various specialized ecation. In our country, including full-time higher ecation higher ecation and alt higher ecation two types, the latter belongs to the category of alt ecation. Chinese higher ecation is divided into junior college students, undergraate students, graate students, doctoral students of 4 levels, awarded the corresponding bachelor, master, doctor's degree. Chinese higher ecation is divided into text, science, engineering, agriculture, forest, medicine, finance, politics and law, normal, sport, art and other subjects.
Since 1978, through continuous reform and adjust, adapt to economic and social development of a variety of levels, a variety of forms, including almost all subjects in China's higher ecation system has been initially formed. Ordinary higher schools from 1978598to19991071. With the development of higher ecation and the reform of the management system, higher ecation has made great progress, the benefit to rise apparently. Talent cultivation level structure incline to is reasonable, set up professional structure is optimized ceaselessly, community to transport a large number of the senior specialized personnel. In recent years, the University Science and technology instry, many aspects of the development of Higher School school-run enterprise is rising rapidly, with high technical content procts have to enter the international market. The national focus on promoting the "211 Project " of the plan carry out, namely the successful 100key university and a number of key disciplines, professional, and strive in the early twenty-first Century, there is a group of colleges and universities and disciplines, professional quality in ecation, scientific research and management level, the efficiency is greatly improved, reaching the world level. At present, the "211 Project" first phase project is nearing completion. After 5 years of efforts, in the relevant departments to discuss and review the basis, has a nationwide selected universities in arranged nearly600 key disciplines of project construction. These disciplines covering politics, economy, humanities and social science, resources and environment, basic instries, high technology, medical and health fields. The requirements of the Ministry of ecation of the project's two phase of construction in the next 5 years. During this period, the school will continue to increase input and support. To 2005, strive to some key academic level to achieve national advanced level, for the construction of a number of world class university foundation. In 2010 and, for some universities to enter into or near the world first-class university level.
Before 1949, China senior specialized talents mainly dependent on foreign, domestic graate ecation scale is very small, only a few higher school to recruit a limited number of graate students were awarded a master's degree, more than 200 people, not a ph.d.. After 1978, China 's ecation, science of comprehensive development, graate ecation has entered a new period of vigorous development. In 1978, the national graate students apply for a total of 63000 people, through the strict examination, enrolling10000 people. In 1998 awarded PhD 8957, awarded a master's degree in 38051. In 2000the national graate recruitment planning simulation by about 120000, increase than last year 30%, which the national plan for part of the increase in20%. This is in recent years postgraate enrollment scale the biggest increase in time. Graally establish a complete basic disciplines, cultivation quality can be guaranteed in the graate ecation and degree awarding system, initially formed a Chinese graate ecation and degree system, promote the high-level specialized personnel training and development, promote higher schools and scientific research institutions of scientific research and discipline construction, for the establishment of Chinese independent the integrity of the higher ecation system has contributed to.
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